Ankylosing Spondylitis
aka Rheumatoid Spondylitis, Marie-Strumpell disease or Bamboo Spine
Ankylosing Spondylitis is a long-term auto-immune disorder that mainly affects men between the ages of 20 and 40. The results of this disorder are the gradual fusion and solidifying of the joints of the spine.
Ankylosing Spondylitis Symptoms
Ankylosing Spondylitis symptoms may include:
- Low back pain that comes and goes. The pain may be worse at night and in the early morning but is often relieved with physical activity or exercise.
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Loss of appetite and weight
- Heel pain
- Hip pain or stiffness
- Joint pain and swelling seen in the shoulders, knees and ankles
- An inability to take a deep breath due to joints of the rib cage solidifying
Ankylosing Spondylitis Causes
The cause of ankylosing spondylitis is not well understood at this time, but it is a rheumatic disease (autoimmune disease) that displays a strong genetic association. More men are affected than woman and symptoms can appear as early as 10 years of age. However, most sufferers will become symptomatic between ages 20 and 40.
Ankylosing Spondylitis Diagnosis
The signs of ankylosing spondylitis may be observed on an x-ray but blood tests such as a CBC (Complete Blood Count), ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate), or HLA-B27 antigen tests are helpful in completing the diagnosis.
Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment
There is no known treatment for ankylosing spondylitis although certain pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can help ease the pain and reduce inflammation associated with the disease. Corticosteroids therapy or medications may also be prescribed to suppress the immune system. Surgery is an option if pain and joint damage are severe.
Last update: May 6, 2011