SymptomSpy

Described as the separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus.

Symptoms – May include moderate to heavy bleeding (depending on the degree of separation) usually in or near the last trimester of pregnancy. The mother will usually experience lower abdominal pain, increased fetal movement, and rhythmic contractions similar to labor. The mother may also develop anemia if the bleeding is heavy.

Cause – The cause of abruptio placenta is not well understood. It is believed that a leakage of blood occurs between the placenta and the uterine wall.

Diagnosis – Observation of the aforementioned symptoms require immediate evaluation by a physician. The evaluation may include a physical examination, blood tests, ultrasound studies, or other specialized tests.

Treatment – This can be a life threatening condition for both the mother and fetus if bleeding is severe and proper medical attention is delayed. With prompt and proper medical care, both mother and fetus may survive and recover completely. Hospitalization is almost always necessary and an obstetrician may recommend immediate delivery (vaginal or cesarean section), or if bleeding is excessive, blood transfusions and or intravenous fluids.

Aspirin should be avoided as it may increase the bleeding.