Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, followed by self-induced vomiting or Diarrhea (laxative abuse). Persons suffering from bulimia nervosa are overly concerned and critical of their body shape and weight.
Bulimia Nervosa Symptoms
Bulimia Nervosa is most commonly seen in young women or girls but can also be seen in boys or men. Bulimics may binge secretively and usually prefer calorie dense foods and may feel guilty or depressed following a “binge and purge” episode.
Bulimia Nervosa Causes
The cause of this condition is not well understood but is thought to be a psychological or emotional problem that may be in part due to underlying depression, perfectionism, stress, or a desire to live up to unrealistic goals set by others.
Bulimia Nervosa Diagnosis
Diagnosis of this condition may be based on observation of the aforementioned symptoms. These symptoms and signs may be noticed by a friend or family member of the person suffering with the illness. The person should be encouraged to be seen for an evaluation by a physician or psychologist to rule out more serious underlying conditions.
Bulimia Nervosa Treatment
Treatment usually involves counseling, nutrional counseling, and/or psychotherapy to help the sufferer understand the underlying cause of the eating disorder and aid in learning to control this behavior. Antidepressants may be prescribed in some cases. Hospitalization is not typically needed, however, this may be necessary in some instances.
Complications of recurrent Bulimic episodes may include fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances, and Tooth Decay due to stomach acid that is vomited. If the condition is severe and goes unnoticed or uncontrolled it may be fatal.
If you are dealing with this eating disorder, and you have used substances such as laxatives, diuretics, or ipecac syrup to purge, then do not go without treatment.